Recently I have been mulling over the origins and consequences of the American Dream. So often do we hear that phrase that it has been rendered almost meaningless. I realized this a few days ago and began trying to interpret its significance in American life. It is hard not to consider this cultural system when surrounded by the poorest of my fellow citizens. I now spend most of my day a few blocks from an area of Los Angeles called skid row. There enclaves of homeless attempt to eke out a living on the handouts of others more “fortunate” than they. Their plight is not the result of social class (as in, the naming of a hierarchical group from which one cannot ever leave) but of unfortunate circumstances over the course of their lifetime. I believe it is much more common for someone to fall to this position from one that is greater (albeit, perhaps, only slightly so), than to spend an entire lifetime in this state. What concerns me currently is not each individual’s story, but the general means by which they exist in this city.
I believe The American Dream has a huge impact on the psyche of Americans in general, subconsciously, and on the homeless population specifically. I also believe the definition of it has changed radically in the past 50 years. In the time of our grandparents, it was told to youngsters that through hard work and innovation, any citizen of this fine upstanding country could reach the lofty wonderland of large, poorly-suspended automobiles and push-button television sets. The key here is hard work and innovation. Thus if one mixes dedication, intelligence, and time together, the result is wealth, and the American Dream has been fulfilled. Unfortunately, this definition is no longer the first that comes to mind when the average American considers The Dream. No, now it is inexorably linked to the Lottery. The new definition of the American Dream stems not from the work part of the old definition, but simply the change for the financial better. Time is not a factor any more than hard work or dedication. One dollar down is all that is needed to change your life forever under this new definition.
Of course, anyone who has investigated the staggering improbability of the Lottery has an understanding of how much more unlikely it is to complete a successful American Dream under the new standards. Each dollar spent on the Lottery is a dollar not spent on food, clothing, shelter, or other Maslow imperative. Thus the American Dream, instead of creating stronger, smarter citizens, now tears at the fabric of our culture.
This shift in thinking could be blamed on the increasingly disenfranchised and pampered youth. It could also be the fault of our/their parents and their interest in materiality. Even the war generation, who returned to roost after surviving hell and were less concerned with the morality of excessive spending than being finally comfortable, could share a bit of the cause. However, I believe at least part of this new direction can be blamed on the entertainment industry.
This weekend I saw a movie called Serenity. It is a continuation of the tremendously popular show called Firefly (ok, perhaps not tremendously). The series follows the adventures of a small band of amusing people as they travel between dusty shanty towns and shady trading outposts on the outlying planets of a fictional solar system. In the movie, these nine intrepid beings take on the great armies of the unified central planets, and the violent cult of murderers that lie at the edge of space (Reavers). The end of the movie leaves in doubt the success of their venture, a take on the typical underdog story that sent me on this course of thought. I began to think about the vast number of movies, nay stories in general, that come out now concerning the triumph of the underdog over a great and seemingly indestructible foe. One could call it a David and Goliath story, but I prefer to reference the first such story I was keenly aware of, Die Hard. One Man against 20 ruthless terrorists, and yet that One Man triumphs to save the day and win the girl and get fame and fortune and be invited to meet the president and have a statue erected of him in the town square, etc etc. So prevalent are these stories that we cannot but begin to think of ourselves as underdogs, no matter what the situation. In the movies, the underdog always wins. In real life, the underdog rarely does. Yet we see him/her winning so often, that we have come to take our egregiously false view of the world for granted. We charge at danger, scoff at setbacks, and throw pies at, at, well, you get what I mean. And I believe the number of these underdog stories have increased over the years. It used to be that a Spartacus-like victory over prevailing forces was a rare gem in the movie business. After Star Wars cemented itself into our culture, however, these themes began to come out of the woodwork. It is now hard to watch a movie that is not about the weak triumphing over the strong. The other way around would simply not be entertaining. But the instant success of a triumphal battle that happens at the end of each of these stories is what has given us the idea that we can take our meager means and triumph over the strong arm of society, gaining wealth and fame with but a brief struggle, or in some cases not even that. We are then perplexed but not destroyed when we watch our own spectacular failure. The next time, we must not only succeed, but make up for our previous failings. When we fail again, it is twice as devastating as the first. This downward spiral cannot be broken without a distinct change in outlook, by putting greater value on what we have and less on what we do not. This is, of course, very difficult to do, and thus we are destroyed by the American Dream we hold so dear.
So, In short, I would like to say that you are a great person for reading this far. And to say that Firefly is a fantastic show, and you should get your hands on the DVD, watch all 13 episodes, then go see the movie. I promise it’ll be worth it.